The Mindflayer Problem
I think the way a lot of authors write fantasy villains speaks to a larger pattern about how we envision the origin of evil. I often find myself succumbing to a subtly engrained axiom that when bad people do bad things, it's because they are individually corrupted or broken. That there was some inevitability, some external force, that led to their decisions. This is a pattern all over popular media: The Mindflayer. A mysterious, often metaphysical force that infects people regardless of their societal context. Defeating this power allows the world to be righted without any significant restructuring of major societal systems or fundamental shifts in the status quo. When someone in these stories "turns bad," it's because they succumb to Sauron's power, or because Loki taps them on the forehead with his magic staff. The mysterious force appears from outer space, a forgotten cavern, the Upside Down, or is just there , and magically ensnares people into doing its biddi...